Title
Atmospheric Phase Screen Compensation in Ground-Based SAR With a Multiple-Regression Model Over Mountainous Regions
Abstract
In this paper, a new model-based technique for the compensation of severe height-dependent atmospheric artifacts, using ground-based synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data over mountainous regions, is proposed. The method presented represents an extension of already existing techniques, but now taking into account the effect of steep topography in the atmospheric phase screen compensation process. In addition, the technique is adapted to work with polarimetric SAR data, showing, in that case, a noticeable improvement in the compensation process. The method is validated in the mountainous environment of El Forn de Canillo, located in the Andorran Pyrenees, where there is a slow-moving landslide that nowadays is being reactivated coinciding with strong rain episodes. In this framework, ten zero-baseline fully polarimetric data sets have been acquired at X-band during a one-year measurement campaign (October 2010-October 2011) with the GB-SAR sensor developed at the Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. First, the impact of the severe atmospheric fluctuations among multitemporal GB-SAR measurements is carefully studied and analyzed. Hence, the need to correctly estimate and compensate the resulting phase differences when retrieving interferometric information is put forward in the frame of differential-SAR-interferometry applications.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.1109/TGRS.2013.2261077
Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions  
Keywords
Field
DocType
geophysical techniques,radar polarimetry,synthetic aperture radar,AD 2010 10 to 2011 10,Andorran Pyrenees,El Forn de Canillo,GB-SAR sensor,Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya,X-band,atmospheric fluctuations,atmospheric phase screen compensation process,differential-SAR-interferometry applications,ground-based SAR data,mountainous environment,mountainous regions,multiple-regression model,multitemporal GB-SAR measurements,one-year measurement campaign,polarimetric SAR data,steep topography effect,strong rain episodes,synthetic aperture radar,zero-baseline fully polarimetric data sets,Atmospheric phase screen (APS) compensation,differential synthetic aperture radar (SAR) interferometry (DInSAR),ground-based SAR (GB-SAR),polarimetry,steep topography
Data set,Polarimetry,Synthetic aperture radar,Remote sensing,Interferometry,Polarimetric sar,Landslide,Atmospheric phase screen,Mathematics,Linear regression
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
52
5
0196-2892
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.35
0
Authors
7
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Rubén Iglésias1294.80
Xavier Fàbregas227331.72
Albert Aguasca324438.92
Jordi J. Mallorquí420327.47
Carlos Lopez-Martinez521029.10
Josep A. Gili661.17
Jordi Corominas761.17