Title
A phase-domain all-digital phase-locked loop architecture without reference clock retiming
Abstract
State-of-the-art phase-domain all-digital phase-locked loops (ADPLLs) require a retimed reference clock to synchronize the digitally controlled oscillator (DCO) output frequency and the reference clock frequency. Therefore, the entire digital logic is operated with a periodically nonuniform clock. Due to on-chip coupling effects, the DCO output frequency is pulled with the edges of the retimed reference clock, producing undesired spurs in the phase noise power spectrum. In this brief, we analyze and classify the spur generation from a signal processing point of view and propose an alternative ADPLL implementation that abandons the retiming mechanism. Thus, the entire ADPLL can be clocked with a uniform reference clock, and consequently, side spurs are avoided. Behavioral simulations verify the spur analysis and emphasize the improved behavior of the proposed synchronous reference architecture.
Year
DOI
Venue
2009
10.1109/TCSII.2009.2034079
IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems
Keywords
DocType
Volume
output frequency,entire adpll,dco output frequency,uniform reference clock,nonuniform clock,proposed synchronous reference architecture,alternative adpll implementation,retimed reference clock,reference clock retiming,phase-domain all-digital phase-locked loop,reference clock frequency,entire digital logic,signal processing,digital logic,signal analysis,reference architecture,metastability,signal generators,oscillators,phase locked loops,digitally controlled oscillator,phase noise,nonuniform sampling,chip,logic,digital control,dco,power spectrum,injection pulling
Journal
56
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
11
1549-7747
4
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.59
3
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
stefan mendel1432.96
Christian Vogel236128.88
Nicola Da Dalt39712.09