Title
Distinguishing computer graphics from photographic images using local binary patterns
Abstract
With the ongoing development of rendering technology, computer graphics (CG) are sometimes so photorealistic that to distinguish them from photographic images (PG) by human eyes has become difficult. To this end, many methods have been developed for automatic CG and PG classification. In this paper, we explore the statistical difference of uniform gray-scale invariant local binary patterns (LBP) to distinguish CG from PG with the help of support vector machines (SVM). We select YCbCr as the color model. The original JPEG coefficients of Y and Cr components, and their prediction errors are used for LBP calculation. From each 2-D array, we obtain 59 LBP features. In total, four groups of 59 features are obtained from each image. The proposed features have been tested with thousands of CG and PG. Classification accuracy reaches 98.3% with SVM and outperforms the state-of-the-art works.
Year
DOI
Venue
2012
10.1007/978-3-642-40099-5_19
Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Keywords
Field
DocType
photographic image,pg classification,distinguishing computer graphics,local binary pattern,cr component,classification accuracy,lbp calculation,automatic cg,lbp feature,color model,2-d array,gray-scale invariant local binary,computer graphics
Computer vision,YCbCr,Computer science,Local binary patterns,Support vector machine,JPEG,Artificial intelligence,Color model,Invariant (mathematics),Rendering (computer graphics),Computer graphics
Conference
Volume
Issue
ISSN
7809 LNCS
null
16113349
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
11
0.68
14
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Zhaohong Li1436.17
Jingyu Ye2904.70
Yun Qing Shi351823.34