Title
Tamper-proofing of Electronic and Printed Text Documents via Robust Hashing and Data-Hiding
Abstract
In this paper, we deal with the problem of authentication and tamper-proofing of text documents that can be distributed in electronic or printed forms. We advocate the combination of robust text hashing and text data-hiding technologies as all efficient solution to this problem. First. we consider the problem of text data-hiding in the scope of the Gel'fand-Pinsker data-hiding framework. For illustration, two modern text data-hiding methods. namely color index modulation (CIM) and location index modulation (LIM), are explained. Second, we study two approaches to robust text hashing that are well suited for the considered problem. In particular, both approaches are compatible with CIM and LIM. The first approach makes use of optical character recognition (OCR) and a classical cryptographic message authentication code (MAC). The second approach is new and can be used in some scenarios where OCR does not produce consistent results. The experimental work compares both approaches and shows their robustness against typical intentional / unintentional document distortions including electronic format conversion, printing, scanning, photocopying, and faxing.
Year
Venue
Keywords
2007
PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE)
authentication,tamper-proofing,text data-hiding,robust text,hashing
Field
DocType
Volume
Authentication,Message authentication code,Information retrieval,Cryptography,Computer science,Information hiding,Optical character recognition,Algorithm,Robustness (computer science),Data conversion,Hash function
Conference
6505
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
0277-786X
12
0.73
References 
Authors
12
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
R. Villan1876.79
S. Voloshynovskiy238428.34
O. Koval3342.48
F. Deguillaume4715.59
T. Pun5322.10