Title
A Shape Descriptor for 3D Objects Based on Rotational Symmetry
Abstract
The ability to extract spatial features from 3D objects is essential for applications such as shape matching and object classification. However, designing an effective feature vector which is invariant with respect to rotation, translation and scaling is a challenging task and is often solved by normalization techniques such as PCA, which can give rise to poor object alignment. In this paper, we introduce a novel method to extract robust and invariant 3D features based on rotational symmetry. By applying a rotation-variant similarity function on two instances of the same 3D object, we can define an autocorrelation on the object in the space of rotations. We use a special representation of the SO(3) and determine significant rotation axes for an object by means of optimization techniques. By sampling the similarity function via rotations around these axes, we obtain robust and invariant features, which are descriptive for the underlying geometry. The resulting feature vector cannot only be used to characterize an object with respect to rotational symmetry but also to define a distance between 3D models. Because the features are compact and pre-computable, our method is suitable to perform similarity searches in large 3D databases.
Year
DOI
Venue
2010
10.1111/j.1467-8659.2010.01717.x
COMPUTER GRAPHICS FORUM
Keywords
Field
DocType
feature vector,shape descriptor,shape matching,object retrieval
Rotational symmetry,Computer vision,Feature vector,Normalization (statistics),Pattern recognition,Computer science,Invariant (mathematics),Artificial intelligence,Sampling (statistics),Axis-aligned object,Scaling,Autocorrelation
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
29.0
8.0
0167-7055
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
16
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Michael Martinek1545.19
Roberto Grosso212415.72
Günther Greiner359880.74