Title
A tree-based regressor that adapts to intrinsic dimension
Abstract
We consider the problem of nonparametric regression, consisting of learning an arbitrary mapping f:X-Y from a data set of (x,y) pairs in which the y values are corrupted by noise of mean zero. This statistical task is known to be subject to a severe curse of dimensionality: if X@?R^D, and if the only smoothness assumption on f is that it satisfies a Lipschitz condition, it is known that any estimator based on n data points will have an error rate (risk) of @W(n^-^2^/^(^2^+^D^)). Here we present a tree-based regressor whose risk depends only on the doubling dimension of X, not on D. This notion of dimension generalizes two cases of contemporary interest: when X is a low-dimensional manifold, and when X is sparse. The tree is built using random hyperplanes as splitting criteria, building upon recent work of Dasgupta and Freund (2008) [5]; and we show that axis-parallel splits cannot achieve the same finite-sample rate of convergence.
Year
DOI
Venue
2012
10.1016/j.jcss.2012.01.002
J. Comput. Syst. Sci.
Keywords
Field
DocType
doubling dimension,contemporary interest,finite-sample rate,mean zero,lipschitz condition,error rate,tree-based regressor,arbitrary mapping,intrinsic dimension,nonparametric regression,low-dimensional manifold,n data point,manifold,sparse data
Data point,Discrete mathematics,Combinatorics,Nonparametric regression,Curse of dimensionality,Intrinsic dimension,Rate of convergence,Lipschitz continuity,Hyperplane,Mathematics,Estimator
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
78
5
0022-0000
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
12
0.78
12
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Samory Kpotufe19211.56
Sanjoy Dasgupta22052172.00