Title
Perceptually based brush strokes for nonphotorealistic visualization
Abstract
An important problem in the area of computer graphics is the visualization of large, complex information spaces. Datasets of this type have grown rapidly in recent years, both in number and in size. Images of the data stored in these collections must support rapid and accurate exploration and analysis. This article presents a method for constructing visualizations that are both effective and aesthetic. Our approach uses techniques from master paintings and human perception to visualize a multidimensional dataset. Individual data elements are drawn with one or more brush strokes that vary their appearance to represent the element's attribute values. The result is a nonphotorealistic visualization of information stored in the dataset. Our research extends existing glyph-based and nonphotorealistic techniques by applying perceptual guidelines to build an effective representation of the underlying data. The nonphotorealistic properties the strokes employ are selected from studies of the history and theory of Impressionist art. We show that these properties are similar to visual features that are detected by the low-level human visual system. This correspondence allows us to manage the strokes to produce perceptually salient visualizations. Psychophysical experiments confirm a strong relationship between the expressive power of our nonphotorealistic properties and previous findings on the use of perceptual color and texture patterns for data display. Results from these studies are used to produce effective nonphotorealistic visualizations. We conclude by applying our techniques to a large, multidimensional weather dataset to demonstrate their viability in a practical, real-world setting.
Year
DOI
Venue
2004
10.1145/966131.966135
ACM Trans. Graph.
Keywords
Field
DocType
nonphotorealistic technique,human vision,texture,effective representation,perception,nonphotorealistic visualization,underlying data,abstractionism,multidimensional dataset,effective nonphotorealistic visualization,color,multidimensional weather dataset,psychophysics,nonphotorealistic rendering,nonphotorealistic property,data display,brush stroke,computer graphics,scientific visualization,impressionism,individual data element
Computer vision,Computer graphics (images),Visualization,Brush,Artificial intelligence,Scientific visualization,Psychophysics,Computer graphics,Perception,Mathematics,Abstractionism
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
23
1
0730-0301
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
47
2.12
46
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Christopher G. Healey186165.46
Laura Tateosian2543.08
James T. Enns341429.02
Mark Remple4472.12