Title
On The Structure Of Random Plane-Oriented Recursive Trees And Their Branches
Abstract
This paper is an investigation of the structural properties of random plane-oriented recursive trees and their branches. We begin by an enumeration of these trees and some general properties related to the outdegrees of nodes. Using generalized Polya urn models we study the exact and limiting distributions of the size and the number of leaves in the branches of the tree. The exact distribution for the leaves in the branches is given by formulas involving second-order Eulerian numbers. A martingale central limit theorem for a linear combination of the number of leaves and the number of internal nodes is derived. The distribution of that linear combination is a mixture of normals with a beta distribution as its mixing density. The martingale central limit theorem allows easy determination of the limit laws governing the leaves in the branches. Furthermore, the asymptotic joint distribution of the number of nodes of outdegree 0, 1 and 2 is shown to be trivariate normal.
Year
DOI
Venue
1993
10.1002/rsa.3240040204
RANDOM STRUCTURES & ALGORITHMS
Field
DocType
Volume
Limit of a function,Discrete mathematics,Linear combination,Combinatorics,Joint probability distribution,Enumeration,Martingale central limit theorem,Eulerian path,Mathematics,Recursion,Beta distribution
Journal
4
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
2
1042-9832
28
PageRank 
References 
Authors
32.19
3
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Hosam M. Mahmoud118355.63
Robert T. Smythe29239.96
Jerzy Szymanski33634.38