Title
CMOS Image Sensors With Multi-Bucket Pixels for Computational Photography
Abstract
This paper presents new image sensors with multi- bucket pixels that enable time-multiplexed exposure, an alter- native imaging approach. This approach deals nicely with scene motion, and greatly improves high dynamic range imaging, structured light illumination, motion corrected photography, etc. To implement an in-pixel memory or a bucket, the new image sensors incorporate the virtual phase CCD concept into a standard 4-transistor CMOS imager pixel. This design allows us to create a multi-bucket pixel which is compact, scalable, and supports true correlated double sampling to cancel kTC noise. Two image sensors with dual and quad-bucket pixels have been designed and fabricated. The dual-bucket sensor consists of a 640H × 576V array of 5.0 μm pixel in 0.11 μm CMOS technology while the quad-bucket sensor comprises 640H × 512V array of 5.6 μm pixel in 0.13 μm CMOS technology. Some computational photography applications were implemented using the two sensors to demonstrate their values in eliminating artifacts that currently plague computational photography.
Year
DOI
Venue
2012
10.1109/JSSC.2012.2185189
Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of
Keywords
Field
DocType
CCD image sensors,CMOS image sensors,digital photography,CMOS image sensors,CMOS imager pixel,computational photography,dual bucket sensor,in-pixel memory,multibucket pixels,quad bucket sensor,scene motion,size 0.11 mum,size 0.13 mum,size 5.0 mum,size 5.6 mum,time multiplexed exposure,CMOS image sensor,computational photography,multi-bucket pixel,time-multiplexed exposure,virtual phase CCD
Correlated double sampling,Computer vision,Digital photography,Structured light,Image sensor,Computer science,Computational photography,Electronic engineering,Photography,Artificial intelligence,Pixel,High-dynamic-range imaging
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
47
4
0018-9200
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
5
0.53
0
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Gordon Wan150.53
Xiangli Li250.53
Gennadiy Agranov350.87
Marc Levoy4102731073.33
Mark Horowitz563741543.34