Title
The Role of Choice in Discovery
Abstract
In discovery with real data, one is always working with approximations. Even without noise, one computes over a finite set of unequally spaced numbers, approximating one’s values with this set. With noise, the values are even more uncertain. Along with the ambiguity of the exact values of numbers, there exists Occam’s razor to prefer simpler equations. That is, if a straight line will explain the data, then that is generally thought preferable to equations of higher power. It should be noted that this preference is a choice, however, and does not always work [8]. The preference needs to be codified to be automated, but codifying simplicity is not straightforward [8]. Finally, there needs to be a quantitative way to measure the goodness of an equation after it is chosen. Function finding is numeric induction, so there can never be certainty. But assigning a value to the inductive support provides a way to compare results across tasks. Thus dis- covery of functional forms can be divided into three tasks: 1_ choosing a search technique to find the set of best equations within the limitations of finite precision arithmetic and noise; 2_ choosing from among the best equations based on some criteria that encodes preference; and 3_ choosing a metric for the inductive support of the found equation
Year
DOI
Venue
2000
10.1007/3-540-44418-1_21
Discovery Science
Keywords
Field
DocType
functional form
Line (geometry),Discrete mathematics,Linear equation,Finite set,Existential quantification,Computer science,Quadratic equation,Algorithm,occam,Analytic geometry,Ambiguity,Calculus
Conference
ISBN
Citations 
PageRank 
3-540-41352-9
1
0.38
References 
Authors
0
1
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Judith Ellen Devaney1113.45