Title
The fundamentals of heavy-tails: properties, emergence, and identification
Abstract
Heavy-tails are a continual source of excitement and confusion across disciplines as they are repeatedly "discovered" in new contexts. This is especially true within computer systems, where heavy-tails seemingly pop up everywhere -- from degree distributions in the internet and social networks to file sizes and interarrival times of workloads. However, despite nearly a decade of work on heavy-tails they are still treated as mysterious, surprising, and even controversial. The goal of this tutorial is to show that heavy-tailed distributions need not be mysterious and should not be surprising or controversial. In particular, we will demystify heavy-tailed distributions by showing how to reason formally about their counter-intuitive properties; we will highlight that their emergence should be expected (not surprising) by showing that a wide variety of general processes lead to heavy-tailed distributions; and we will highlight that most of the controversy surrounding heavy-tails is the result of bad statistics, and can be avoided by using the proper tools.
Year
DOI
Venue
2013
10.1145/2465529.2466587
SIGMETRICS
Keywords
Field
DocType
continual source,bad statistic,computer system,degree distribution,proper tool,interarrival time,general process,new context,counter-intuitive property,heavy-tailed distribution
Data science,Confusion,Social network,Computer science,Artificial intelligence,Distributed computing,The Internet
Conference
Volume
Issue
ISSN
41
1
0163-5999
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
4
0.55
0
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Jayakrishnan Nair17220.59
Adam Wierman21635106.57
Bert Zwart338347.43