Title
Differential activation of pre-SMA and SMA proper during action observation: effects of instructions.
Abstract
Many neurophysiological studies give evidence for a matching system between action observation and imitation. We used functional MRI to investigate the effects of different instructions for observing identical stimuli of whole-body gymnastics movements. The imitative-like observation mode asked normal human participants to observe the sequence containing repetitive parts and to subsequently imagine the observed movements in the first-person perspective. The evaluative observation mode asked the participants to carefully observe and judge movement accuracy and consistency in the repetitive sequence. We hypothesized that the supplementary motor area would be specifically involved in performing the observational tasks. Results indicate that the SMA proper is generally activated during observation of whole-body gymnastic movements and shows pronounced activation in imitative-like observation mode. Pre-SMA activity can be differentially modulated by instructions related to the observation task.
Year
DOI
Venue
2005
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.02.015
NeuroImage
Keywords
Field
DocType
Supplementary motor area,Differential activation,Instructions,Action observation,Simulation hypothesis
SMA*,Observational study,Neurophysiology,Psychology,Cognitive psychology,Supplementary motor area,Imitation,Stimulus (physiology),Simulation hypothesis
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
26
3
1053-8119
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
7
1.82
3
Authors
9
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Karen Zentgraf1102.92
Rudolf Stark25514.53
M Reiser3213.57
Stefan Künzell473.51
Anne Schienle53710.13
P Kirsch61157.55
Bertram Walter75411.31
Dieter Vaitl892.38
J Munzert971.82