Title
Robust Multichannel Detection of Mixtures Using Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance
Abstract
Nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) is a radio-frequency (RF) spectroscopic technique, able to detect the presence of many high explosives and narcotics. In practice, the weak NQR signal is often corrupted by strong RF interference (RFI); therefore, various multichannel detection algorithms have recently been proposed for NQR. However, these algorithms allow for only a single compound/polymorph, whose associated amplitudes are assumed to be known to within a scaling. Regrettably, these amplitudes are typically prone to some level of uncertainty; and, in several cases of interest, signals from a mixture of NQR compounds/polymorphs may be present, leading to performance degradation in the aforementioned algorithms. In this paper, we develop a robust multisensor hybrid algorithm able to process NQR signals from mixtures while also allowing for errors in the assumed amplitudes. Numerical investigations indicate that the proposed algorithm provides significant performance gains as compared to existing algorithms in the case when there are multiple polymorphs present and/or when uncertainties in the amplitudes exist.
Year
DOI
Venue
2008
10.1109/TSP.2008.928704
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Keywords
Field
DocType
weak nqr signal,robust multichannel detection,assumed amplitude,nqr signal,performance degradation,multiple polymorphs,nuclear quadrupole resonance,strong rf interference,significant performance gain,proposed algorithm,nqr compound,aforementioned algorithm,resonance,wave form,hybrid algorithm,explosives,sensor fusion,spectroscopy,electromagnetic interference,rf signals,estimation,uncertainty,robustness,radio frequency,polymorphism
Signal processing,Hybrid algorithm,Computational physics,Control theory,Electromagnetic interference,Radio frequency,Robustness (computer science),Nuclear quadrupole resonance,Resonance,Scaling,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
56
10
1053-587X
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.40
15
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
N.R. Butt1101.12
Andreas Jakobsson240943.32
S.D. Somasundaram3161.70
John A. S. Smith4486.03