Title
Computational study of noise in a large signal transduction network.
Abstract
Biochemical systems are inherently noisy due to the discrete reaction events that occur in a random manner. Although noise is often perceived as a disturbing factor, the system might actually benefit from it. In order to understand the role of noise better, its quality must be studied in a quantitative manner. Computational analysis and modeling play an essential role in this demanding endeavor.We implemented a large nonlinear signal transduction network combining protein kinase C, mitogen-activated protein kinase, phospholipase A2, and β isoform of phospholipase C networks. We simulated the network in 300 different cellular volumes using the exact Gillespie stochastic simulation algorithm and analyzed the results in both the time and frequency domain. In order to perform simulations in a reasonable time, we used modern parallel computing techniques. The analysis revealed that time and frequency domain characteristics depend on the system volume. The simulation results also indicated that there are several kinds of noise processes in the network, all of them representing different kinds of low-frequency fluctuations. In the simulations, the power of noise decreased on all frequencies when the system volume was increased.We concluded that basic frequency domain techniques can be applied to the analysis of simulation results produced by the Gillespie stochastic simulation algorithm. This approach is suited not only to the study of fluctuations but also to the study of pure noise processes. Noise seems to have an important role in biochemical systems and its properties can be numerically studied by simulating the reacting system in different cellular volumes. Parallel computing techniques make it possible to run massive simulations in hundreds of volumes and, as a result, accurate statistics can be obtained from computational studies.
Year
DOI
Venue
2011
10.1186/1471-2105-12-252
BMC Bioinformatics
Keywords
DocType
Volume
signal transduction,monte carlo method,mitogen activated protein kinase,phospholipase c,algorithms,frequency domain,protein kinase c,microarrays,low frequency,computer simulation,bioinformatics,parallel computer
Journal
12
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
1
1471-2105
14
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.60
7
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Jukka Intosalmi1182.48
Tiina Manninen2757.29
Keijo Ruohonen315122.20
Marja-Leena Linne411814.16