Title
Structure Of Protein Interaction Networks And Their Implications On Drug Design
Abstract
Protein-protein interaction networks (PINs) are rich sources of information that enable the network properties of biological systems to be understood. A study of the topological and statistical properties of budding yeast and human PINs revealed that they are scale-rich and configured as highly optimized tolerance (HOT) networks that are similar to the router-level topology of the Internet. This is different from claims that such networks are scale-free and configured through simple preferential-attachment processes. Further analysis revealed that there are extensive interconnections among middle-degree nodes that form the backbone of the networks. Degree distributions of essential genes, synthetic lethal genes, synthetic sick genes, and human drug-target genes indicate that there are advantageous drug targets among nodes with middle-to low-degree nodes. Such network properties provide the rationale for combinatorial drugs that target less prominent nodes to increase synergetic efficacy and create fewer side effects.
Year
DOI
Venue
2009
10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000550
PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY
Keywords
Field
DocType
drug targeting,drug design,side effect,degree distribution,scale free,biological systems
Drug discovery,Protein–protein interaction,Biology,Lethal allele,Highly optimized tolerance,Genomics,Fungal protein,Scale-free network,Bioinformatics,The Internet
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
5
10
1553-734X
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
18
0.95
6
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Takeshi Hase1352.54
Hiroshi Tanaka25613.71
Yasuhiro Suzuki312613.64
So Nakagawa4191.68
Hiroaki Kitano53515539.37