Title
Parallel NN-search for large multimedia repositories
Abstract
Nearest-neighbor search (NN-search) plays a key role for content-based retrieval over multimedia objects. However, performance of existing NN-search techniques is not satisfactory with large collections and with high-dimensional representations of the objects. To obtain response times that are interactive, our approach uses a linear algorithm, parallelizes it and works with approximations of the vectors. In more detail, we parallelize NN-search based on the VA-File in a Network of Workstations (NOW). This approach reduces search time to a reasonable level for relatively large collections. The best speedup we have observed is by almost 30 for a NOW with only three components with 900 MB of feature data. But this requires a number of design decisions, in particular when taking notions such as load dynamicity and heterogeneity of components into account. Our first contribution is to systematically describe and evaluate the various design alternatives, e.g., data placement or decomposing queries into subqueries. As another contribution, we predict the speedup and response times for a given setup.
Year
DOI
Venue
1999
10.1007/978-94-015-9664-0_15
State-of-the-Art in Content-Based Image and Video Retrieval [Dagstuhl Seminar, 5-10 December 1999]
Keywords
Field
DocType
large multimedia repository,parallel nn-search
Computer science,Linear algorithm,Workstation,Theoretical computer science,Multimedia,Feature data,Speedup
Conference
Volume
ISBN
Citations 
22
1-4020-0109-6
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
19
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Roger Weber11172144.05
Klemens Böhm21549323.08
Hans-Jörg Schek339951366.90