Title
Edge-Directed Hardware Architecture for Real-Time Disparity Map Computation
Abstract
Stereo Vision, a technique aimed at inferring depth information from stereo images, has been used in a wide range of computer vision applications, with real-time requirements in emerging embedded vision systems. Computation of the disparity map, a vital step in extracting depth information from stereo images, requires a significant amount of computational resources. As such, existing software implementations require high-end hardware platforms to achieve real-time frame rates, suggesting that dedicated hardware mechanisms might be more suitable for embedded applications. In this paper, we present a disparity map computation architecture targeting embedded stereo vision applications with hard real-time requirements. The architecture integrates a hardware edge detection mechanism that reduces the search space, improving the overall performance, and is configurable in terms of various application parameters, making it suitable for a number of application environments. The paper also presents a study on the impact of the various parameters in terms of the performance and hardware/power overheads. An experimental prototype of the architecture was implemented on the Xilinx ML505 FPGA Evaluation Platform, achieving 50 Frames Per Second (fps) for 1,280 脳 1,024 image sizes. Moreover, the quality of the disparity maps generated by the proposed system is comparable to other existing hardware implementations featuring local stereo correspondence methods.
Year
DOI
Venue
2013
10.1109/TC.2012.32
IEEE Trans. Computers
Keywords
Field
DocType
disparity map computation architecture,embedded stereo vision application,disparity map,real-time disparity map computation,hardware edge detection mechanism,local stereo correspondence method,stereo image,high-end hardware platform,computer vision application,edge-directed hardware architecture,existing hardware,dedicated hardware mechanism,image processing,field programmable gate array,computer vision,field programmable gate arrays,detectors,real time systems,feature extraction,edge detection,stereo vision,image size,hardware,correlation,computer architecture
Computer science,Edge detection,Stereopsis,Field-programmable gate array,Image processing,Feature extraction,Real-time computing,Frame rate,Computer hardware,Hardware architecture,Embedded system,Computation
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
62
4
0018-9340
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
18
0.96
17
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Christos Ttofis1625.90
Stavros Hadjitheophanous2192.32
Athinodoros S. Georghiades32483128.27
Theocharis Theocharides420526.83