Title
A discrete action principle for electrodynamics and the construction of explicit symplectic integrators for linear, non-dispersive media
Abstract
In this work, we derive a discrete action principle for electrodynamics that can be used to construct explicit symplectic integrators for Maxwell's equations. Different integrators are constructed depending on the choice of discrete Lagrangian used to approximate the action. By combining discrete Lagrangians in an explicit symplectic partitioned Runge-Kutta method, an integrator capable of achieving any order of accuracy is obtained. Using the von Neumann stability analysis, we show that the integrators greatly increase the numerical stability and reduce the numerical dispersion compared to other methods. For practical purposes, we demonstrate how to implement the integrators using many features of the finite-difference time-domain method. However, our approach is also applicable to other spatial discretizations, such as those used in finite element methods. Using this implementation, numerical examples are presented that demonstrate the ability of the integrators to efficiently reduce and maintain a minimal amount of numerical dispersion, particularly when the time-step is less than the stability limit. The integrators are therefore advantageous for modeling large, inhomogeneous computational domains.
Year
DOI
Venue
2009
10.1016/j.jcp.2009.01.019
J. Comput. Physics
Keywords
Field
DocType
explicit symplectic integrator,explicit symplectic,65z05,65m12,70s05,fdtd,discrete lagrangians,stability limit,stability,non-dispersive media,von neumann stability analysis,numerical dispersion,runge-kutta method,discrete lagrangian,78m20,numerical stability,65p10,electrodynamics,symplectic integrator,numerical example,discrete action principle,lagrangian,runge–kutta,dispersion,runge kutta,finite element method,stability analysis
Runge–Kutta methods,Order of accuracy,Discretization,Quantum electrodynamics,Mathematical analysis,Finite-difference time-domain method,Symplectic integrator,Variational integrator,Mathematics,Numerical stability,Von Neumann stability analysis
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
228
9
Journal of Computational Physics
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.48
2
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Jeffrey M. McMahon110.48
Stephen K. Gray2134.23
George C. Schatz311.16