Title
The oscillating brain: Complex and reliable.
Abstract
The human brain is a complex dynamic system capable of generating a multitude of oscillatory waves in support of brain function. Using fMRI, we examined the amplitude of spontaneous low-frequency oscillations (LFO) observed in the human resting brain and the test–retest reliability of relevant amplitude measures. We confirmed prior reports that gray matter exhibits higher LFO amplitude than white matter. Within gray matter, the largest amplitudes appeared along mid-brain structures associated with the “default-mode” network. Additionally, we found that high-amplitude LFO activity in specific brain regions was reliable across time. Furthermore, parcellation-based results revealed significant and highly reliable ranking orders of LFO amplitudes among anatomical parcellation units. Detailed examination of individual low frequency bands showed distinct spatial profiles. Intriguingly, LFO amplitudes in the slow-4 (0.027–0.073 Hz) band, as defined by Buzsáki et al., were most robust in the basal ganglia, as has been found in spontaneous electrophysiological recordings in the awake rat. These results suggest that amplitude measures of LFO can contribute to further between-group characterization of existing and future “resting-state” fMRI datasets.
Year
DOI
Venue
2010
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.09.037
NeuroImage
Keywords
Field
DocType
low frequency,default mode network,resting state,low frequency oscillation,young adult,magnetic resonance imaging,brain mapping,oscillations,rest
Brain mapping,Developmental psychology,Neuroscience,Oscillation,White matter,Amplitude of low frequency fluctuations,Psychology,Human brain,Amplitude,Electrophysiology,Basal ganglia
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
49
2
1053-8119
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
110
5.78
17
Authors
9
Search Limit
100110
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Xi-Nian Zuo162530.73
Adriana Di Martino243318.80
Clare Kelly361934.17
Zarrar E Shehzad41105.78
Dylan G Gee51237.69
Donald F Klein622012.12
F Xavier Castellanos783444.64
Bharat B Biswal850336.32
Michael P Milham988448.19