Title
Nested Cartesian grid method in incompressible viscous fluid flow
Abstract
In this work, the local grid refinement procedure is focused by using a nested Cartesian grid formulation. The method is developed for simulating unsteady viscous incompressible flows with complex immersed boundaries. A finite-volume formulation based on globally second-order accurate central-difference schemes is adopted here in conjunction with a two-step fractional-step procedure. The key aspects that needed to be considered in developing such a nested grid solver are proper imposition of interface conditions on the nested-block boundaries, and accurate discretization of the governing equations in cells that are with block-interface as a control-surface. The interpolation procedure adopted in the study allows systematic development of a discretization scheme that preserves global second-order spatial accuracy of the underlying solver, and as a result high efficiency/accuracy nested grid discretization method is developed. Herein the proposed nested grid method has been widely tested through effective simulation of four different classes of unsteady incompressible viscous flows, thereby demonstrating its performance in the solution of various complex flow-structure interactions. The numerical examples include a lid-driven cavity flow and Pearson vortex problems, flow past a circular cylinder symmetrically installed in a channel, flow past an elliptic cylinder at an angle of attack, and flow past two tandem circular cylinders of unequal diameters. For the numerical simulations of flows past bluff bodies an immersed boundary (IB) method has been implemented in which the solid object is represented by a distributed body force in the Navier-Stokes equations. The main advantages of the implemented immersed boundary method are that the simulations could be performed on a regular Cartesian grid and applied to multiple nested-block (Cartesian) structured grids without any difficulty. Through the numerical experiments the strength of the solver in effectively/accurately simulating various complex flows past different forms of immersed boundaries is extensively demonstrated, in which the nested Cartesian grid method was suitably combined together with the fractional-step algorithm to speed up the solution procedure.
Year
DOI
Venue
2010
10.1016/j.jcp.2010.05.041
J. Comput. Physics
Keywords
Field
DocType
fractional-step method,local grid refinement procedure,immersed boundary method,nested cartesian grid formulation,fluid flow,nested grid solver,structured grid,boundary method,accuracy nested grid discretization,nested cartesian grid method,regular cartesian grid,proposed nested grid method,incompressible viscous,nested cartesian grid,flows past bluff body,channel flow,finite volume,incompressible flow,second order,numerical simulation,viscous fluid
Immersed boundary method,Discretization,Mathematical optimization,Regular grid,Mathematical analysis,Grid method multiplication,Incompressible flow,Solver,Grid,Mathematics,Navier–Stokes equations
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
229
19
Journal of Computational Physics
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
2
0.51
7
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Yih-Ferng Peng120.51
Rajat Mittal217017.59
Amalendu Sau320.51
Robert R. Hwang430.87