Title
Learning topics and related passages in books
Abstract
The number of books available online is increasing, but user interfaces may not be taking full advantage of advances in machine learning techniques that could help users navigate, explore, discover and understand interesting and useful content in books. Using a group of ten students and over one thousand crowdsourced judgments, we conducted multiple user studies to evaluate topics and related passages in books, all learned by topic modeling. Using ten books, selected from humanities (e.g. Plato's Republic), social sciences (e.g. Marx's Capital) and sciences (e.g. Einstein's Relativity), and four different evaluation experiments, we show that users agree that the learned topics are coherent and important to the book, and related to the automatically generated passages. We show how crowdsourced evaluations are useful, and can complement more focused evaluations using students who have studied the texts. This work provides a framework for (1) learning topics and related passages in books, and (2) evaluating those learned topics and passages, and moves one step toward automatic annotation to support topic navigation of books.
Year
DOI
Venue
2012
10.1145/2232817.2232854
JCDL
Keywords
Field
DocType
crowdsourced evaluation,books available online,topic navigation,thousand crowdsourced judgment,user interface,topic modeling,related passage,automatic annotation,multiple user study,useful content,social science,machine learning
World Wide Web,Annotation,Information retrieval,Computer science,Topic model,User interface,User studies,Multimedia
Conference
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.43
2
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
David Newman1131973.72
Youn Noh2513.24
Kat Hagedorn3424.90
Arun Balagopalan410.43