Title
Rotated orthogonal transform (ROT) for motion-compensation residual coding.
Abstract
Discrete cosine transform (DCT) is the orthogonal transform that is most commonly used in image and video compression. The motion-compensation residual (MC-residual) is also compressed with the DCT in most video codecs. However, the MC-residual has different characteristics from a nature image. In this paper, we develop a new orthogonal transform-rotated orthogonal transform (ROT) that can perform better on the MC-residual than the DCT for coding purposes. We derive the proposed ROT based on orthogonal-constrained L1-Norm minimization problem for its sparse property. Using the DCT matrix as the starting point, a better orthogonal transform matrix is derived. In addition, by exploring inter-frame dependency and local motion activity, transmission of substantial side information is avoided. The experiment results confirm that, with small computation overhead, the ROT is adaptive to change of local spatial characteristic of MC-residual frame and provides higher compression efficiency for the MC-residual than DCT, especially for high- and complex-motion videos.
Year
DOI
Venue
2012
10.1109/TIP.2012.2206045
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Keywords
Field
DocType
motion compensation
Residual,Computer vision,Lapped transform,Matrix (mathematics),Discrete cosine transform,Motion compensation,Transform coding,Artificial intelligence,Data compression,Transformation matrix,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
21
12
1941-0042
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
9
0.65
21
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Zhouye Gu1707.62
Weisi Lin25366280.14
Bu-Sung Lee32119140.18
Chiew Tong Lau440635.82