Title
Bimanual versus unimanual coordination: what makes the difference?
Abstract
Using fMRI, we investigated the neuronal structures controlling bimanual coordination applying a visuomotor coordination task. Recent studies suggest the existence of a widespread network for the neuronal control of bimanual coordination including primary sensorimotor cortices (M1/S1), lateral and medial premotor cortices (PMC, SMA), cingulate motor area (CMA), and cerebellum (CB). In the present study, subjects performed bimanual and unimanual tasks requiring the coordination of two fingers at a time to navigate a cursor on a computer screen. Thus, in contrast to previous studies, we are using appropriate unimanual control (UNI) tasks. By using this new motor task, we identified a similar activation network for uni- and bimanual movements. Subjects exhibited bilateral activations in PMC, SMA, posterior-parietal cortex (PPC), occipital, and inferiotemporal cortex, as well as in the contralateral M1/S1 and ipsilateral CB. We did not find any additional activation when comparing bimanual with unimanual conditions. The lack of significant activation in the comparison “bimanual > unimanual” gives reason to suggest that this network is not limited to the control of bimanual motor actions, but responsible for unimanually coordinated movements as well. Interestingly, we found stronger activations for unimanual as compared to bimanual coordination. We hypothesize that task difficulty (degrees of freedom to control, e.g., number of limbs) is more important in determining which network components are activated and to what extent, compared to the factor of bimanuality. It even seemed to be less demanding for the motor system to control the cursor bimanually compared to the unimanual performance with two adjacent fingers.
Year
DOI
Venue
2004
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.03.012
NeuroImage
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Bimanual,Unimanual,Cingulate motor area
Journal
22
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
3
1053-8119
12
PageRank 
References 
Authors
3.33
2
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Susan Koeneke1123.33
Kai Lutz2356.50
Torsten Wüstenberg3123.33
Lutz Jancke4888.88