Title
A multiperiod set covering location model for dynamic redeployment of ambulances
Abstract
Emergency medical service (EMS) providers continually seek ways to improve system performance particularly the response time to incidents. The demand for ambulances fluctuate throughout the week, depending on the day of week, and even the time of day, therefore EMS operators can improve system performance by dynamic relocation/redeployment of ambulances in response to fluctuating demand patters. The objective of the model is to determine the minimum number of ambulances and their locations for each time cluster in which significant changes in demand pattern occur while meeting coverage requirement with a predetermined reliability. The model is further enhanced by calculating ambulance specific busy probabilities and validated by a comprehensive simulation model. Computational results on experimental data sets and data from an EMS agency are provided.
Year
DOI
Venue
2008
10.1016/j.cor.2006.04.003
Computers & OR
Keywords
Field
DocType
time cluster,response time,dynamic redeployment,system performance,location model,ambulance specific busy probability,demand pattern,comprehensive simulation model,EMS operator,fluctuating demand patter,experimental data set,EMS agency
Mathematical optimization,Operations research,Response time,Location model,Mathematics,Tabu search
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
35
3
Computers and Operations Research
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
76
2.54
17
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Hari K. Rajagopalan11178.33
Cem Saydam21618.55
Jing Xiao316912.49