Title
Carbon-fate maps for metabolic reactions.
Abstract
Stable isotope labeling of small-molecule metabolites (e.g. (13)C-labeling of glucose) is a powerful tool for characterizing pathways and reaction fluxes in a metabolic network. Analysis of isotope labeling patterns requires knowledge of the fates of individual atoms and moieties in reactions, which can be difficult to collect in a useful form when considering a large number of enzymatic reactions.We report carbon-fate maps for 4605 enzyme-catalyzed reactions documented in the KEGG database. Every fate map has been manually checked for consistency with known reaction mechanisms. A map includes a standardized structure-based identifier for each reactant (namely, an InChI string); indices for carbon atoms that are uniquely derived from the metabolite identifiers; structural data, including an identification of homotopic and prochiral carbon atoms; and a bijective map relating the corresponding carbon atoms in substrates and products. Fate maps are defined using the BioNetGen language (BNGL), a formal model-specification language, which allows a set of maps to be automatically translated into isotopomer mass-balance equations.The carbon-fate maps and software for visualizing the maps are freely available (http://cellsignaling.lanl.gov/FateMaps/).
Year
DOI
Venue
2007
10.1093/bioinformatics/btm498
Bioinformatics
Keywords
Field
DocType
fate map,carbon-fate map,known reaction mechanism,formal model-specification language,enzymatic reaction,bijective map,prochiral carbon atom,metabolic reaction,enzyme-catalyzed reaction,carbon atom,corresponding carbon atom,structured data,metabolic network,reaction mechanism,specification language,mass balance,stable isotope,enzyme
Data mining,Bijection,Identifier,Computer science,Stable Isotope Labeling,Metabolic network,KEGG,Isotopomers,Bioinformatics,Carbon
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
23
23
1367-4811
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
9
0.69
12
Authors
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Fangping Mu1464.62
Robert F. Williams2181.46
Clifford J Unkefer3232.20
Pat J Unkefer4292.38
James R Faeder540931.02
William S. Hlavacek627724.15