Title
Backward elimination model construction for regression and classification using leave-one-out criteria
Abstract
A fundamental principle in practical nonlinear data modeling is the parsimonious principle of constructing the minimal model that explains the training data well. Leave-one-out (LOO) cross validation is often used to estimate generalization errors by choosing amongst different network architectures (M. Stone, "Cross validatory choice and assessment of statistical predictions", J. R. Stast. Soc., Ser. B, 36, pp. 117-147, 1974). Based upon the minimization of LOO criteria of either the mean squares of LOO errors or the LOO misclassification rate respectively, we present two backward elimination algorithms as model post-processing procedures for regression and classification problems. The proposed backward elimination procedures exploit an orthogonalization procedure to enable the orthogonality between the subspace as spanned by the pruned model and the deleted regressor. Subsequently, it is shown that the LOO criteria used in both algorithms can be calculated via some analytic recursive formula, as derived in this contribution, without actually splitting the estimation data set so as to reduce computational expense. Compared to most other model construction methods, the proposed algorithms are advantageous in several aspects; (i) There are no tuning parameters to be optimized through an extra validation data set; (ii) The procedure is fully automatic without an additional stopping criteria; and (iii) The model structure selection is directly based on model generalization performance. The illustrative examples on regression and classification are used to demonstrate that the proposed algorithms are viable post-processing methods to prune a model to gain extra sparsity and improved generalization.
Year
DOI
Venue
2007
10.1080/00207720601051463
Int. J. Systems Science
Keywords
Field
DocType
estimation data,model construction method,elimination model construction,minimal model,loo misclassification rate,model structure selection,leave-one-out criterion,loo error,model generalization performance,loo criterion,proposed algorithm,extra validation data,backward elimination,data model,generalization error,network architecture,classification,cross validation,system identification
Data modeling,Mathematical optimization,Subspace topology,Regression analysis,Mean squared error,Orthogonality,System identification,Cross-validation,Orthogonalization,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
38
2
0020-7721
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
7
0.44
13
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
X. Hong115711.12
R. J. Mitchell2593.28