Title
Estimation of near surface wind speeds in strongly rotating flows.
Abstract
Modeling studies consistently demonstrate that the most violent winds in tornadic vortices occur in the lowest tens of meters above the surface. These velocities are unobservable by radar platforms due to line of sight considerations. In this work, a methodology is developed which utilizes parametric tangential velocity models derived from Doppler radar measurements, together with a tangential momentum and mass continuity constraint, to estimate the radial and vertical velocities in a steady axisymmetric frame. The main result is that information from observations aloft can be extrapolated into the surface layer of the vortex. The impact of the amount of information available to the retrieval is demonstrated through some numerical tests with pseudo-data.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.1016/j.amc.2014.01.010
Applied Mathematics and Computation
Keywords
Field
DocType
Vortex dynamics,Fluid mechanics,Vortex flows,Hyperbolic equations,Geophysical fluid dynamics,Axisymmetric dynamics
Radar,Doppler radar,Rotational symmetry,Wind speed,Surface layer,Vortex,Mechanics,Momentum,Line-of-sight,Physics
Journal
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
235
0096-3003
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
0
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Sean Crowell101.01
Luther White2167.80
Louis Wicker3127.08