Title
Biological parametric mapping with robust and non-parametric statistics.
Abstract
Mapping the quantitative relationship between structure and function in the human brain is an important and challenging problem. Numerous volumetric, surface, regions of interest and voxelwise image processing techniques have been developed to statistically assess potential correlations between imaging and non-imaging metrices. Recently, biological parametric mapping has extended the widely popular statistical parametric mapping approach to enable application of the general linear model to multiple image modalities (both for regressors and regressands) along with scalar valued observations. This approach offers great promise for direct, voxelwise assessment of structural and functional relationships with multiple imaging modalities. However, as presented, the biological parametric mapping approach is not robust to outliers and may lead to invalid inferences (e.g., artifactual low p-values) due to slight mis-registration or variation in anatomy between subjects. To enable widespread application of this approach, we introduce robust regression and non-parametric regression in the neuroimaging context of application of the general linear model. Through simulation and empirical studies, we demonstrate that our robust approach reduces sensitivity to outliers without substantial degradation in power. The robust approach and associated software package provide a reliable way to quantitatively assess voxelwise correlations between structural and functional neuroimaging modalities.
Year
DOI
Venue
2011
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.04.046
NeuroImage
Keywords
Field
DocType
Structure-function relationships,Statistical parametric mapping,Biological parametric mapping,Robust regression,Non-parametric regression
General linear model,Computer science,Nonparametric regression,Cognitive psychology,Image processing,Robust regression,Statistical parametric mapping,Artificial intelligence,Pattern recognition,Outlier,Nonparametric statistics,Parametric statistics,Machine learning
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
57
2
1053-8119
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
7
0.76
5
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Xue Yang1193.78
Lori Beason-Held2111.57
Susan M Resnick364172.81
Bennett A. Landman470074.20