Title
Artificial fish schools: collective effects of school size, body size, and body form.
Abstract
Individual-based models of schooling in fish have demonstrated that, via processes of self-organization, artificial fish may school in the absence of a leader or external stimuli, using local information only. We study for the first time how body size and body form of artificial fish affect school formation in such a model. For a variety of group sizes we describe how school characteristics (i.e., group form, spread, density, polarization, turning rate, and speed) depend on body characteristics. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the nearest neighbor distance and turning rate of individuals are different for different regions in the group, although the agents are completely identical. Our approach shows the significance of both self-organization and embodiment in modeling of schools of artificial fish and, probably, in structuring schools of real fish.
Year
DOI
Venue
2003
10.1162/106454603322392451
Artificial Life
Keywords
DocType
Volume
real fish,body size and form,group size,different region,emergence,school size,group form,body form,school characteristic,schooling,collective behavior,collective effect,artificial fish school,artificial fish,school formation,body size,embodiment,body characteristic
Journal
9
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
3
1064-5462
17
PageRank 
References 
Authors
1.44
0
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Hanspeter Kunz1191.89
Charlotte K Hemelrijk2325.53