Title
Speeding up plane-wave electronic-structure calculations using graphics-processing units
Abstract
We report on a source-code modification of the density-functional program suite VASP which benefits from the use of graphics-processing units (GPUs). For the electronic minimization needed to achieve the ground state using an implementation of the blocked Davidson iteration scheme (EDDAV), speed-ups of up to 3.39 on S1070 devices or 6.97 on a C2050 device were observed when calculating an ion–conductor system of actual research interest. Concerning the GPU specialty – memory throughput – the low double-precision performance forms the bottleneck on the S1070, whereas on Fermi cards the code reaches 61.7% efficiency while not suffering from any accuracy losses compared to well-established calculations performed on a central processing unit (CPU). The algorithmic bottleneck was found to be the multiplication of rectangular matrices. An initial idea to solve this problem is given.
Year
DOI
Venue
2011
10.1016/j.cpc.2011.03.010
Computer Physics Communications
Keywords
Field
DocType
Electronic structure,Density-functional theory,Plane waves,Graphics-processing unit,Davidson algorithm,Fast Fourier transformation,Rectangular matrix multiplication
Graphics,Bottleneck,Central processing unit,Computer science,Parallel computing,Minification,Multiplication,Fast Fourier transform,Throughput,Graphics processing unit
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
182
7
0010-4655
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
12
1.61
7
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Stefan Maintz1153.05
Bernhard Eck2122.29
Richard Dronskowski3189.10