Title
Inapproximability results for equations over infinite groups
Abstract
An equation over a group G is an expression of form w"1...w"k=1"G, where each w"i is either a variable, an inverted variable, or a group constant and 1"G denotes the identity element; such an equation is satisfiable if there is a setting of the variables to values in G such that the equality is realized (Engebretsen et al. (2002) [10]). In this paper, we study the problem of simultaneously satisfying a family of equations over an infinite group G. Let EQ"G[k] denote the problem of determining the maximum number of simultaneously satisfiable equations in which each equation has occurrences of exactly k different variables. When G is an infinite cyclic group, we show that it is NP-hard to approximate EQ^1"G[3] to within 48/47-@e, where EQ^1"G[3] denotes the special case of EQ"G[3] in which a variable may only appear once in each equation; it is NP-hard to approximate EQ^1"G[2] to within 30/29-@e; it is NP-hard to approximate the maximum number of simultaneously satisfiable equations of degree at most d to within d-@e for any @e; for any k=4, it is NP-hard to approximate EQ"G[k] within any constant factor. These results extend Hastad's results (Hastad (2001) [17]) and results of (Engebretsen et al. (2002) [10]), who established the inapproximability results for equations over finite Abelian groups and any finite groups respectively.
Year
DOI
Venue
2010
10.1016/j.tcs.2010.03.010
Theor. Comput. Sci.
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Cyclic groups,Computational complexity,finite Abelian group,group G,satisfiable equation,infinite cyclic group,NP-hardness,Groups,k different variable,infinite group,approximate EQ,Infinite groups,Inapproximability result,inverted variable,Approximation,maximum number,Probabilistically checkable proofs,Optimization,finite group
Journal
411
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
26-28
Theoretical Computer Science
0
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.34
14
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Wenbin Chen142.19
Dengpan Yin2463.64
Zhengzhang Chen319825.62