Title
Non-constraining sleep/wake monitoring system using bed actigraphy.
Abstract
This paper introduces a new method, bed actigraphy (BACT) for user-friendly sleep-wake monitoring. BACT provides a non-intrusive acquisition of activity data, and in particular does not require that sensors be attached to the subject’s body. The system consists of four load-sensing cells supporting the bed, an A/D converter, and a microcontroller with appropriate software. The performance of BACT was compared to that of standard polysomnography (PSG) recordings and wrist-worn actigraphy (ACT). Ten normal volunteers underwent overnight PSG recordings and were examined simultaneously with BACT and ACT. An automatic scoring algorithm scored each 30-s epoch of the BACT recordings for either ‘Wake’ or ‘Sleep.’ A sleep specialist manually scored the PSG recordings, and the results were divided into ‘Wake’ and ‘Sleep’ categories. The three methods showed a significant correlation when compared with in the contingency test. The mean epoch-by-epoch agreements between the BACT and PSG, ACT and PSG, and BACT and ACT recordings were 95.2, 92.9, and 94.3%, respectively. The mean absolute differences in sleep percentage (SP) between them were 1.8 � 0.82, 3.4 � 1.45, and 1.9 � 1.16 %, respectively. BACT differentiation of the ‘Wake’ and ‘Sleep’ stages proved to be sufficiently robust, and its results were comparable to PSG analysis. This finding supports the experimental and clinical value of bed-activity monitoring during sleep.
Year
DOI
Venue
2007
10.1007/s11517-006-0134-1
Med. Biol. Engineering and Computing
Keywords
Field
DocType
mean absolute difference,movement
Computer vision,Actigraphy,Monitoring system,Simulation,Artificial intelligence,Audiology,Medicine,Sleep Stages,Polysomnography
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
45
1
0140-0118
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
14
2.24
0
Authors
7
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Byoung Hoon Choi1142.24
Jin Woo Seo2142.24
Jong Min Choi3145.96
Hong Bum Shin4142.24
Joo-Young Lee57712.36
Do-Un Jeong612123.79
Kwang Suk Park726646.43