Title
Visual servoing for intraoperative positioning and repositioning of mobile C-arms.
Abstract
The problem of positioning mobile C-arms, e.g. for down the beam techniques, as well as repositioning during surgical procedures currently requires time, skill and additional radiation. This paper uses a Camera-Augmented Mobile C-arm (CAMC) to speed up the procedure, simplify its execution and reduce the necessary radiation. For positioning the C-arm in down-the-beam position, the pre-operative diagnostic CT is used for defining the axis. Additional CT visible markers on patient's skin allow the CAMC's optical camera to compute the C-arm's pose and its required displacement for positioning. In the absence of electronically controlled mobile C-arms, the system provides step-by-step guidance to surgical staff until the final position is achieved. At this point, the surgeon can acquire an X-ray to ensure the correct positioning. In the case of intra-operative repositioning, no pre-operative CT is required. X-ray/Optical markers allow the visual servoing algorithm to guide the surgical staff in C-arm repositioning using CAMC's optical camera. This work paves the path for many possible applications of visual servoing in C-arm positioning and in surgical navigation. Experiments on phantom and a cadaver study demonstrate the advantages of the new methods.
Year
DOI
Venue
2006
10.1007/11866565_68
MICCAI
Keywords
Field
DocType
optical camera,positioning mobile c-arms,surgical navigation,surgical staff,additional ct visible marker,c-arm positioning,intraoperative positioning,correct positioning,camera-augmented mobile c-arm,c-arm reposition,visual servoing,mobile c-arms,surgical procedure,x ray optics
Computer vision,Computer science,Imaging phantom,Augmented reality,Artificial intelligence,Visual servoing,Robotics,Radiographic Image Enhancement
Conference
Volume
Issue
ISSN
9
Pt 1
0302-9743
ISBN
Citations 
PageRank 
3-540-44707-5
14
1.10
References 
Authors
13
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Nassir Navab16594578.60
Stefan Wiesner2529.06
Selim Benhimane347532.79
Ekkehard Euler415015.96
Sandro Michael Heining530923.88