Title
3D face recognition using isogeodesic stripes.
Abstract
In this paper, we present a novel approach to 3D face matching that shows high effectiveness in distinguishing facial differences between distinct individuals from differences induced by nonneutral expressions within the same individual. The approach takes into account geometrical information of the 3D face and encodes the relevant information into a compact representation in the form of a graph. Nodes of the graph represent equal width isogeodesic facial stripes. Arcs between pairs of nodes are labeled with descriptors, referred to as 3D Weighted Walkthroughs (3DWWs), that capture the mutual relative spatial displacement between all the pairs of points of the corresponding stripes. Face partitioning into isogeodesic stripes and 3DWWs together provide an approximate representation of local morphology of faces that exhibits smooth variations for changes induced by facial expressions. The graph-based representation permits very efficient matching for face recognition and is also suited to being employed for face identification in very large data sets with the support of appropriate index structures. The method obtained the best ranking at the SHREC 2008 contest for 3D face recognition. We present an extensive comparative evaluation of the performance with the FRGC v2.0 data set and the SHREC08 data set.
Year
DOI
Venue
2010
10.1109/TPAMI.2010.43
IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.
Keywords
Field
DocType
compact representation,face recognition,facial difference,face matching,approximate representation,shrec08 data,large data set,facial expression,face identification,isogeodesic stripes,graph-based representation,graph theory,solid modeling,differential geometry,graph representation
Graph theory,Computer vision,Facial recognition system,Data set,Pattern recognition,Ranking,Expression (mathematics),Computer science,Image processing,Facial expression,Artificial intelligence,Graph (abstract data type)
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
32
12
1939-3539
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
104
2.50
43
Authors
3
Search Limit
100104
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Stefano Berretti188052.33
Alberto Del Bimbo23777420.44
Pietro Pala3123991.64