Title
Towards robust metric reconstruction via a dynamic uncalibrated stereo head
Abstract
We consider the problem of metrically reconstructing a scene viewed by a moving stereo head. The head comprises two cameras with coplanar optical axes arranged on a lateral rig, each camera being free to vary its angle of vergence. Under various constraints, we derive novel explicit forms for the epipolar equation, and show that a static stereo head constitutes a degenerate camera configuration for carrying out self-calibration. The situation is retrieved by consideration of a stereo head undergoing ground plane motion, and new closed-form solutions for self-calibration are derived. An error analysis reveals that reconstruction is adversely affected by inward-facing camera vergence angles that are similar in value, and by a principal point location whose horizontal component is in error. It is also shown that the adoption of domain-specific robust techniques for computation of the fundamental matrix can significantly improve the quality of scene reconstruction. Experiments conducted with dynamic stereo head images confirm that avoidance of near-degenerate configurations and use of robustness techniques are essential if reliable reconstructions are to be attained.
Year
DOI
Venue
1998
10.1016/S0262-8856(98)00064-X
Image and Vision Computing
Keywords
Field
DocType
Self-calibration,Metric reconstruction,Stereo head,Degeneracy,Epipolar equation,Fundamental matrix,Ego-motion
Iterative reconstruction,Computer vision,Stereo camera,Epipolar geometry,Image processing,Robustness (computer science),Artificial intelligence,Motion estimation,Mathematics,Fundamental matrix (computer vision),Computer stereo vision
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
16
14
0262-8856
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
13
1.03
14
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
M.J. Brooks1131.03
Lourdes Agapito2111956.35
D.Q. Huynh3817.07
L. Baumela4151.59