Title
Polling models with two-stage gated service: fairness versus efficiency
Abstract
We consider an asymmetric cyclic polling system with general service-time and switch-over time distributions with so-called twostage gated service at each queue, an interleaving scheme that aims to enforce fairness among the different customer classes. For this model, we (1) obtain a pseudo-conservation law, (2) describe how the mean delay at each of the queues can be obtained recursively via the so-called Descendant Set Approach, and (3) present a closed-form expression for the expected delay at each of the queues when the load tends to unity (under proper heavy-traffic scalings), which is the main result of this paper. The results are strikingly simple and provide new insights into the behavior of two-stage polling systems, including several insensitivity properties of the asymptotic expected delay with respect to the system parameters. Moreover, the results provide insight in the delay-performance of two-stage gated polling compared to the classical one-stage gated service policies. The results show that the two-stage gated service policy indeed leads to better fairness compared to one-stage gated service, at the expense of a decrease in efficiency. Finally, the results also suggest simple and fast approximations for the expected delay in stable polling systems. Numerical experiments demonstrate that the approximations are highly accurate for moderately and heavily loaded systems.
Year
Venue
Keywords
2007
International Teletraffic Congress
two-stage polling system,stable polling system,polling model,expected delay,mean delay,gated service,so-called twostage gated service,asymmetric cyclic polling system,two-stage gated polling,two-stage gated service policy,classical one-stage gated service,conservation law,queuing theory,polling system
Field
DocType
Volume
Optical line termination,Optical network unit,Computer science,Polling system,Queue,Polling,Computer network,Real-time computing,Recursion,Interleaving
Conference
4516
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
0302-9743
4
0.61
References 
Authors
8
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
R. D. Van der Mei1142.37
J. A. C. Resing2275.54