Title
Including landmarks in routing instructions
Abstract
This article addresses the problem of incorporating cognitively salient landmarks in computer-generated navigation instructions. On the basis of a review of the existing literature in the domain of navigation with landmarks, the article develops algorithms for generating routing instructions that include references to landmarks. The most basic algorithm uses a new weighting model to annotate simple routes with references to landmarks. A key novel feature of this algorithm is that it depends only on commonly available data and generic capabilities of existing web mapping environments. A suite of extensions are also proposed for improving the cognitive ergonomics of the basic landmark instructions. A case study, implemented within a national online routing system, demonstrates practicality of the approach. The article then concludes by reviewing a range of further issues for future work.
Year
DOI
Venue
2010
10.1080/17489721003785602
J. Location Based Services
Keywords
Field
DocType
existing literature,basic algorithm,available data,future work,cognitively salient landmark,basic landmark instruction,computer-generated navigation instruction,cognitive ergonomics,case study,routing instruction,routing,cognitive engineering,navigation,web mapping
Data mining,Weighting,Information retrieval,Suite,Web mapping,Computer science,Artificial intelligence,Cognitive ergonomics,Landmark,Machine learning,Salient
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
4
1
1748-9725
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
49
1.70
22
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Matt Duckham196262.78
Stephan Winter264345.20
Michelle Robinson3491.70