Title
Obstacle Detection During Day And Night Conditions Using Stereo Vision
Abstract
We have developed a stereo vision based obstacle detection (OD) system that can be used to detect obstacles in off-road terrain during both day and night conditions. In order to acquire enough depth estimates for reliable OD during low visibility conditions, we propose a stereo disparity (depth) estimation approach that uses fine-to-coarse selection in a stereo image pyramid. This fine-to-coarse selection is based on a novel disparity validity metric that reflects the estimation reliability. Dense three-dimensional terrain data is reconstructed from the estimated stereo disparities. In our OD methods, several geometric properties, such as the terrain slope, are inspected to distinguish between obstacles and drivable terrain. This is achieved in a robust and efficient manner by considering the inherent uncertainty in stereo depth and using a hysteresis threshold. A large and varied collection of day- and nighttime images has been used to evaluate the performance of our system. The results show that our methods can reliably detect different types of obstacles in all tested conditions.
Year
DOI
Venue
2007
10.1109/IROS.2007.4399055
2007 IEEE/RSJ INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTELLIGENT ROBOTS AND SYSTEMS, VOLS 1-9
Keywords
Field
DocType
mobile robots,stereo vision,image reconstruction,remotely operated vehicles,robotics,computer networks,three dimensional
Iterative reconstruction,Obstacle,Remotely operated underwater vehicle,Computer vision,Visibility,Computer science,Stereopsis,Terrain,Artificial intelligence,Mobile robot,Computer stereo vision
Conference
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
9
0.61
11
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Gijs Dubbelman16111.61
Wannes Van Der Mark2381.93
Johan H. C. van den Heuvel3306.48
Frans C. A. Groen4364281.05