Title
The Impact Of E-Replenishment Strategy On Make-To-Order Supply Chain Performance
Abstract
This research investigates the impact of electronic replenishment strategy on the operational activities and performance of a two-stage make-to-order supply chain. We develop simulation-based rolling schedule procedures that link the replenishment processes of the channel members and apply them in an experimental analysis to study manual, semi-automated, and fully automated e-replenishment strategies in decentralized and coordinated decision-making supply chain structures. The average operational cost reductions for moving from a manual-based system to a fully automated system are 19.6, 29.5, and 12.5%, respectively, for traditional decentralized, decentralized with information sharing, and coordinated supply chain structures. The savings are neither equally distributed among participants, nor consistent across supply chain structures. As expected, for the fully coordinated system, total costs monotonically decrease with higher levels of automation. However, for the two decentralized structures, under which most firms operate today, counter-intuitive findings reveal that the unilateral application of e-procurement technology by the buyer may lower his purchasing costs, but increase the seller's and system's costs. The exact nature of the relationship is determined by the channel's operational flexibility. Broader results indicate that while the potential economic benefit of e-replenishment in a decentralized system is substantial, greater operational improvements maybe possible through supply chain coordination.
Year
DOI
Venue
2005
10.1111/j.1540-5915.2005.00065.x
DECISION SCIENCES
Keywords
Field
DocType
e business,supply chain management,make to order
Service management,Economics,Supply chain risk management,Build to order,Supply chain management,Supply chain,Purchasing,Total cost,Information sharing,Operations management
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
36
1
0011-7315
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
11
0.65
7
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
E. Powell Robinson11338.70
Funda Sahin21116.86
Li-Lian Gao3191.53