Title
Stabilization of a class of underactuated mechanical systems via interconnection and damping assignment
Abstract
In this paper we consider the application of a new formulation of Passivity Based Control, known as Interconnection and Damping Assignment, or IDA-PBC, to the problem of stabiliza- tion of underactuated mechanical systems, which requires the modification of both the potential and the kinetic energies. Our main contribution is the characterization of a class of systems for which IDA-PBC yields a smooth asymptotically stabilizing controller with a guaranteed domain of attraction. The class is given in terms of solvability of certain partial differential equations. One important feature of IDA-PBC, stemming from its Hamiltonian (as opposed to the more classical Lagrangian) formulation, is that it provides new degrees of freedom for the solution of these equations. Using this additional freedom, we are able to show that the method of "controlled Lagrangians"—in its original formulation—may be viewed as a special case of our approach. As illustrations we design asymptotically stabilizing IDA-PBC's for the classical ball and beam system and a novel inertia wheel pendulum. For the former we prove that for all ini- tial conditions (except a set of zero measure) we drive the beam to the right orientation. Also, we define a domain of attraction for the zero equilibrium that ensures that the ball remains within the bar. For the inertia wheel we prove that it is possible to swing up and balance the pendulum without switching between separately derived swing up and balance controllers and without measurement of velocities.
Year
DOI
Venue
2002
10.1109/TAC.2002.800770
IEEE Trans. Automat. Contr.
Keywords
Field
DocType
Mechanical systems,Damping,Control systems,Shape control,Nonlinear control systems,Lagrangian functions,Equations,Wheels,Design methodology,Potential energy
Control theory,Mathematical optimization,Control theory,Nonlinear control,Inertia wheel pendulum,Hamiltonian system,Ball and beam,Exponential stability,Partial differential equation,Mechanical system,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
47
8
0018-9286
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
82
11.55
8
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Romeo Ortega12461368.80
Fabio Gomez-Estern210815.32
F. Gomez-Estern38211.55
G. Blankenstein48211.55