Title
The circular chromatic number of a digraph
Abstract
We introduce the circular chromatic number χc of a digraph and establish various basic results. They show that the coloring theory for digraphs is similar to the coloring theory for undirected graphs when independent sets of vertices are replaced by acyclic sets. Since the directed k-cycle has circular chromatic number k-(k – 1), for k ≥ 2, values of χc between 1 and 2 are possible. We show that in fact, χc takes on all rational values greater than 1. Furthermore, there exist digraphs of arbitrarily large digirth and circular chromatic number. It is NP-complete to decide if a given digraph has χc at most 2. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 46: 227–240, 2004
Year
DOI
Venue
2004
10.1002/jgt.v46:3
Journal of Graph Theory
Keywords
Field
DocType
digraph,np completeness,independent set
Graph theory,Graph,Discrete mathematics,Combinatorics,Vertex (geometry),Chromatic scale,Digraph,Arbitrarily large,Critical graph,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
Citations 
46
3
30
PageRank 
References 
Authors
2.10
4
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Drago Bokal113514.98
Gasper Fijavz2887.66
Martin Juvan319524.72
P. Mark Kayll4658.34
Bojan Mohar51523192.05