Title
DSSS-Based Flow Marking Technique for Invisible Traceback
Abstract
Law enforcement agencies need the ability to conduct electronic surveillance to combat crime, terrorism, or other malicious activities exploiting the Internet. However, the proliferation of anonymous communication systems on the Internet has posed significant challenges to providing such traceback capability. In this paper, we develop a new class of flow marking technique for invisible traceback based on direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS), utilizing a pseudo-noise (PN) code. By interfering with a sender's traffic and marginally varying its rate, an investigator can embed a secret spread spectrum signal into the sender's traffic. The embedded signal is carried along with the traffic from the sender to the receiver, so the investigator can recognize the corresponding communication relationship, tracing the messages despite the use of anonymous networks. The secret PN code makes it difficult for others to detect the presence of such embedded signals, so the traceback, while available to investigators is, effectively invisible. We demonstrate a practical flow marking system which requires no training, and can achieve both high detection and low false positive rates. Using a combination of analytical modeling, simulations, and experiments on Tor (a popular Internet anonymous communication system), we demonstrate the effectiveness of the DSSS-basedflow marking technique.
Year
DOI
Venue
2007
10.1109/SP.2007.14
IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy
Keywords
Field
DocType
dsss-based flow,secret pn code,dsss-based flow marking technique,anonymous communication system,network traffic,law enforcement agency,traceback capability,corresponding communication relationship,pseudonoise codes,computer crime,terrorism,practical flow,electronic surveillance,spread spectrum communication,direct sequence spread spectrum,pseudonoise code,popular internet anonymous communication,internet,invisible traceback,telecommunication security,telecommunication traffic,embedded signal,anonymous network,spread spectrum,false positive rate,frequency domain analysis
Pseudorandom noise,Internet privacy,Computer security,Computer science,Communications system,Communication source,Direct-sequence spread spectrum,Law enforcement,Tracing,The Internet,Spread spectrum
Conference
ISSN
ISBN
Citations 
1081-6011
0-7695-2848-1
81
PageRank 
References 
Authors
2.70
18
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Wei Yu11338118.61
Xinwen Fu2105486.64
Steve Graham31064.92
Dong Xuan41877119.45
Wei Zhao53532404.01