Title
Reconstruction of Dysphonic Speech by MELP
Abstract
The chronical dysphony is the result of neural, structural or pathological effects on the vocal cords or larynx and it causes undesirable changes in the quality of speech. This paper presents a Mixed Excitation Linear Prediction (MELP) based system that reconstructs normally phonated speech from dysphonic speech, while preserving the individuality of the patient. The proposed system can be used as speech prosthesis for the patients who have lost the ability to produce voice. To reconstruct normally phonated speech from dysphonic speech, pitch generation using the perceived pitch relationship with formant frequencies, formant and voicing modification steps were performed for phonemes. The principle novelty of this study is to modify voiced phonemes' acoustic features while preserving unvoiced ones. Therefore voiced-unvoiced detection is performed for each phoneme.The proposed system is composed of three main parts. In the analysis phase the acoustic differences observed between normal and dysphonic speech are determined. Acoustic parameters of the dysphonic speech's voiced phonemes are modified in order to obtain a synthetic speech that is closer to normal speech. Finally, enhanced speech is synthesized by MELP.
Year
DOI
Venue
2008
10.1007/978-3-540-85920-8_93
CIARP
Keywords
Field
DocType
synthetic speech,speech prosthesis,phonated speech,acoustic feature,acoustic difference,proposed system,normal speech,dysphonic speech,enhanced speech,acoustic parameter
Normal speech,Mixed-excitation linear prediction,Pattern recognition,Computer science,Speech recognition,Artificial intelligence,Voice,Novelty,Formant
Conference
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
5197
0302-9743
1
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.36
4
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
H. Irem Türkmen1203.93
M. Elif Karsligil27313.69