Title
Stochastic Analysis of Amino Acid Substitution in Protein Synthesis
Abstract
We present a formal analysis of amino acid replacement during mRNA translation. Building on an abstract stochastic model of arrival of tRNAs and their processing at the ribosome, we compute probabilities of the insertion of amino acids into the nascent polypeptide chain. To this end, we integrate the probabilistic model checker Prism in the Matlab environment. We construct the substitution matrix containing the probabilities of an amino acid replacing another. The resulting matrix depends on various parameters, including availability and concentration of tRNA species, as well as their assignment to individual codons. We draw a parallel with the standard mutation matrices like Dayhoff and PET91, and analyze the mutual replacement of biologically similar amino acids.
Year
DOI
Venue
2008
10.1007/978-3-540-88562-7_25
CMSB
Keywords
Field
DocType
amino acid replacement,stochastic analysis,probabilistic model checker prism,abstract stochastic model,mutual replacement,amino acid,biologically similar amino acid,substitution matrix,matlab environment,protein synthesis,amino acid substitution,standard mutation matrix,resulting matrix,stochastic model,probabilistic model
Discrete mathematics,Amino acid,Biochemistry,Computer science,Matrix (mathematics),Transfer RNA,Protein biosynthesis,Stochastic modelling,Ribosome,Computational biology,Substitution matrix,Translation (biology)
Conference
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
5307
0302-9743
5
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.44
9
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Dragan Bosnacki127626.95
H. M. M. Ten Eikelder2333.55
m n steijaert361.16
E. P. de Vink424117.20