Title
The role of information technology in translating educational interventions into practice: an analysis using the PRECEDE/PROCEED model.
Abstract
Objective The evidence base for information technology (IT) has been criticized, especially with the current emphasis on translational science. The purpose of this paper is to present an analysis of the role of IT in the implementation of a geriatric education and quality improvement (QI) intervention. Design A mixed-method three-group comparative design was used. The PRECEDE/PROCEED implementation model was used to qualitatively identify key factors in the implementation process. These results were further explored in a quantitative analysis. Method Thirty-three primary care clinics at three institutions (Intermountain Healthcare, VA Salt Lake City Health Care System, and University of Utah) participated. The program consisted of an onsite, didactic session, QI planning and 6 months of intense implementation support. Results Completion rate was 82% with an average improvement rate of 21%. Important predisposing factors for success included an established electronic record and a culture of quality. The reinforcing and enabling factors included free continuing medical education credits, feedback, IT access, and flexible support. The relationship between IT and QI emerged as a central factor. Quantitative analysis found significant differences between institutions for pre-post changes even after the number and category of implementation strategies had been controlled for. Conclusions The analysis illustrates the complex dependence between IT interventions, institutional characteristics, and implementation practices. Access to IT tools and data by individual clinicians may be a key factor for the success of QI projects. Institutions vary widely in the degree of access to IT tools and support. This article suggests that more attention be paid to the QI and IT department relationship.
Year
DOI
Venue
2011
10.1136/amiajnl-2010-000076
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL INFORMATICS ASSOCIATION
Field
DocType
Volume
Health care,Completion rate,Data mining,Continuing medical education,Psychological intervention,Nursing,Alternative medicine,Information technology,Translational science,Medicine,Quality management
Journal
18
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
6
1067-5027
1
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.38
5
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Charlene R. Weir116838.85
Nanci McLeskey210.38
Cherie Brunker310.38
Denise Brooks410.72
Mark A Supiano510.38