Title
1D-PCA, 2D-PCA to nD-PCA
Abstract
In this paper, we first briefly reintroduce the 1D and 2D forms of the classical principal component analysis (PCA). Then, the PCA technique is further developed and extended to an arbitrary n-dimensional space. Analogous to 1D- and 2D-PCA, the new nD-PCA is applied directly to n-order tensors (n ges 3) rather than 1-order tensors (1D vectors) and 2-order tensors (2D matrices). In order to avoid the difficulties faced by tensors computations (such as the multiplication, general transpose and Hermitian symmetry of tensors), our proposed nD-PCA algorithm has to exploit a newly proposed higher-order singular value decomposition (HO-SVD). To evaluate the validity and performance of nD-PCA, a series of experiments are performed on the FRGC 3D scan facial database
Year
DOI
Venue
2006
10.1109/ICPR.2006.19
ICPR (4)
Keywords
Field
DocType
2d-pca,hermitian symmetry,3d scan facial database,arbitrary n-dimensional space,high-order singular value decomposition,new nd-pca,nd-pca,pca technique,tensor computation,proposed nd-pca algorithm,1-order tensors,2-order tensors,component analysis,n-order tensor,1d-pca,principal component analysis,n-dimensional space,tensors computation,singular value decomposition,tensors,higher-order singular value decomposition
Singular value decomposition,Invariants of tensors,Pattern recognition,Transpose,Tensor,Matrix (mathematics),Multiplication,Hermitian function,Artificial intelligence,Mathematics,Principal component analysis
Conference
Volume
ISSN
ISBN
4
1051-4651
0-7695-2521-0
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
20
0.93
6
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Hongchuan Yu111612.72
Mohammed Bennamoun2374.14