Title
The Importance Of Bottlenecks In Protein Networks: Correlation With Gene Essentiality And Expression Dynamics
Abstract
It has been a long-standing goal in systems biology to find relations between the topological properties and functional features of protein networks. However, most of the focus in network studies has been on highly connected proteins ("hubs''). As a complementary notion, it is possible to define bottlenecks as proteins with a high betweenness centrality (i.e., network nodes that have many "shortest paths'' going through them, analogous to major bridges and tunnels on a highway map). Bottlenecks are, in fact, key connector proteins with surprising functional and dynamic properties. In particular, they are more likely to be essential proteins. In fact, in regulatory and other directed networks, betweenness (i.e., "bottleneck-ness'') is a much more significant indicator of essentiality than degree (i.e., "hub-ness''). Furthermore, bottlenecks correspond to the dynamic components of the interaction network-they are significantly less well coexpressed with their neighbors than nonbottlenecks, implying that expression dynamics is wired into the network topology.
Year
DOI
Venue
2007
10.1371/journal.pcbi.0030059
PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY
Keywords
Field
DocType
evolutionary biology,computational biology
Gene,Biology,Node (networking),Systems biology,Network topology,Regulation of gene expression,Proteome,Betweenness centrality,Bioinformatics,Gene regulatory network,Genetics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
3
4
1553-734X
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
148
8.01
11
Authors
5
Search Limit
100148
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Haiyuan Yu137124.42
Philip M Kim220614.08
Emmett Sprecher31488.34
Valery Trifonov445331.01
Mark Gerstein523616.76