Title
Compact navigation and distance oracles for graphs with small treewidth
Abstract
Given an unlabeled, unweighted, and undirected graph with n vertices and small (but not necessarily constant) treewidth k, we consider the problem of preprocessing the graph to build space-efficient encodings (oracles) to perform various queries efficiently. We assume the word RAM model where the size of a word is Ω (log n) bits. The first oracle, we present, is the navigation oracle which facilitates primitive navigation operations of adjacency, neighborhood, and degree queries. By way of an enumerate argument, which is of independent interest, we show the space requirement of the oracle is optimal to within lower order terms for all treewidths. The oracle supports the mentioned queries all in constant worst-case time. The second oracle, we present, is an exact distance oracle which facilitates distance queries between any pair of vertices (i.e., an all-pair shortest-path oracle). The space requirement of the oracle is also optimal to within lower order terms. Moreover, the distance queries perform in O(k2 log3 k) time. Particularly, for the class of graphs of our interest, graphs of bounded treewidth (where k is constant), the distances are reported in constant worst-case time.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00453-012-9712-9
international colloquium on automata, languages and programming
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Graph decomposition,Treewidth,Navigation oracles,Distance oracles
Journal
69
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
1
0178-4617
4
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.41
35
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Arash Farzan113611.07
Shahin Kamali211215.41