Title
Runtime energy consumption estimation for server workloads based on chaotic time-series approximation
Abstract
This article proposes a runtime model that relates server energy consumption to its overall thermal envelope, using hardware performance counters and experimental measurements. While previous studies have attempted system-wide modeling of server power consumption through subsystem models, our approach is different in that it links system energy input to subsystem energy consumption based on a small set of tightly correlated parameters. The proposed model takes into account processor power, bus activities, and system ambient temperature for real-time prediction on the power consumption of long running jobs. Using the HyperTransport and QuickPath Link structures as case studies and through electrical measurements on example server subsystems, we develop a chaotic time-series approximation for runtime power consumption, arriving at the Chaotic Attractor Predictor (CAP). With polynomial time complexity, CAP exhibits high prediction accuracy, having the prediction errors within 1.6% (or 3.3%) for servers based on the HyperTransport bus (or the QuickPath Links), as verified by a set of common processor benchmarks. Our CAP is a superior predictive mechanism over existing linear auto-regressive methods, which require expensive and complex corrective steps to address the nonlinear and chaotic aspects of the underlying physical system.
Year
DOI
Venue
2012
10.1145/2355585.2355588
TACO
Keywords
Field
DocType
chaotic time-series approximation,account processor power,real-time prediction,server power consumption,energy consumption,example server subsystems,high prediction accuracy,server energy consumption,power consumption,runtime power consumption,runtime energy consumption estimation,prediction error,analysis of variance
Attractor,Nonlinear system,Computer science,Physical system,Parallel computing,Server,Real-time computing,Chaotic,Small set,Energy consumption,HyperTransport
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
9
3
1544-3566
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
8
0.48
28
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Adam Wade Lewis180.48
Nian-Feng Tzeng285694.11
Soumik Ghosh3635.17