Title
Global Mapping Of The Whole-Brain Network Underlining Binocular Rivalry
Abstract
We investigated how the structure of the brain network relates to the stability of perceptual alternation in binocular rivalry. Historically, binocular rivalry has provided important new insights to our understandings in neuroscience. Although various relationships between the local regions of the human brain structure and perceptual switching phenomena have been shown in previous researches, the global organization of the human brain structural network relating to this phenomenon has not yet been addressed. To approach this issue, we reconstructed fiber-tract bundles using diffusion tensor imaging and then evaluated the correlations between the speeds of perceptual alternation and fractional anisotropy (FA) values in each fiber-tract bundle integrating among 84 brain regions. The resulting comparison revealed that the distribution of the global organization of the structural brain network showed positive or negative correlations between the speeds of perceptual alternation and the FA values. First, the connections between the subcortical regions stably were negatively correlated. Second, the connections between the cortical regions mainly showed positive correlations. Third, almost all other cortical connections that showed negative correlations were located in one central cluster of the subcortical connections. This contrast between the contribution of the cortical regions to destabilization and the contribution of the subcortical regions to stabilization of perceptual alternation provides important information as to how the global architecture of the brain structural network supports the phenomenon of binocular rivalry.
Year
DOI
Venue
2013
10.1089/brain.2012.0129
BRAIN CONNECTIVITY
Keywords
Field
DocType
cortex, global architecture, human brain network, diffusion tensor imaging, perceptual alternation, subcortex
Brain mapping,Neuroscience,Fractional anisotropy,Psychology,Binocular rivalry,Visual system,Perception,Psychophysics,Visual perception,Alternation (linguistics)
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
3
2
2158-0014
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
3
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Masanori Shimono100.34
Kazuhisa Niki2103.40